UA




CERTAIN ASPECTS OF WHOLESALE TRADE IN UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF WARTIME

Loboda Y.S., Postgraduate, Open International University of Human Development «Ukraine»

Kutlina I.Y., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Lecturer, Department of Management and Administration

 

Summary. The article examines the main aspects of wholesale trade in Ukraine during the war. The concept of wholesale trade as an intermediary in the commodity market, the intermediary functions it performs and the main purpose of the activities of wholesale enterprises are defined. The dynamics of growth in the number of enterprises operating in the field of wholesale trade have been analyzed. It has been proven that the number of enterprises that were registered under martial law has increased. The main factors that affected the state of wholesale trade with the beginning of the large-scale invasion of the Russian occupying forces in Ukraine are revealed. It has been confirmed that business in Ukraine continues to work actively even in difficult war conditions. The TOP spheres of activity of newly created FOPs for the first half of 2023 were analyzed and it was proved that wholesale trade occupies the fourth place, second only to retail trade, computer programming and the provision of other individual services. It found that, despite the economic challenges associated with the ongoing war in Ukraine, new opportunities for innovation have been created and Ukrainian business, including the wholesale sector, has demonstrated extraordinary adaptability during the war.

Keywords: wholesale trade, wholesale market, wholesale sales, war, martial law

FORMS OF ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF SCIENCE AND THE NATIONAL SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION OF SCIENCES

 Zhos Igor, Master, University "Ukraine"

 

Annotation. The article examines the forms of organization of science in Ukraine, namely the role in this process of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, the National Academy of Sciences, and other branch academies of sciences. Trends in the development of state administration and regulation of scientific activity in Ukraine and the development of scientific research in Ukraine are studied. An important aspect in the field of modern development of scientific activity and science in general is the process of its approximation and integration to the best world standards. Studying the world experience of regulation of scientific activity, it is possible and expedient to implement it to improve the mechanism of state management of scientific activity of scientific institutions in Ukraine.

The approaches to the selection of research criteria, which differ by object, subject, method, degree of fundamentality, field of application, are defined and substantiated. The development of scientific research in Ukraine is especially necessary as a basis for sound state management of society, all aspects of its material, social and spiritual life. Science should arm research technology for the development of general culture, professional knowledge, as well as the formation of personal experience. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the main trends, problems and trends in the development of the intellectual activity of scientific and educational institutions of Ukraine have been determined.

The need and timeliness of modernization of domestic science and prospects for further development are considered. Today's historical challenges, which Ukraine has faced, provide an opportunity to build a new system of relations between science and society, to increase its significance both in scientific and technical progress and innovations, and in strengthening the country's defense capabilities, making socially significant decisions, formulating national development strategies, military doctrines, etc.

Key words: classification of sciences, scientific research, scientific activity, research criteria, science

Scientific journal «Vestnik of the University «Ukraine»
All materials on the site are protected in accordance with the laws of Ukraine