INVESTMENT COMPONENT IN THE SYSTEM OF RESTRUCTURING THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

Abstract. The article reveals the essence and significance of investment restructuring of the national economy as a multifaceted process aimed at modernizing industries, stimulating innovative development and ensuring sustainable economic growth. The role of investment as a key factor of structural changes, which contributes to increasing the competitiveness, balance and adaptability of the national economy to dynamic changes in the global environment, is studied. The main challenges facing the effective attraction of investments are analyzed, among which the instability of the macroeconomic environment, the low level of protection of investor rights and the insufficient development of financial instruments are highlighted. The potential of using digital technologies and environmental investments, which open up new opportunities for stimulating investment activity, increasing the transparency of processes and reducing transaction costs, is assessed.

Keywords: investment restructuring, investment policy, economic growth, innovative technologies, green economy, public-private partnership